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What US businesses pay for insurance, and why

How much does insurance cost for a beauty salon or barbershop?

Salon insurance is priced low against most trades, and comp in particular. Ohio's state fund charges $0.1758 per $100 of payroll for barber shops and beauty salons (class 9586, from July 1, 2026), the 27th lowest of its 501 classes. Insurers report salon packages in the low hundreds of dollars a month: The Hartford a $113 monthly average for a beauty salon business owner's policy (page dated May 20, 2026), Insureon a $70 median for hair salons (page updated March 18, 2025). Who works in the chairs matters as much as the price: booth renters are not employees in Washington, but the license rules in Washington and Minnesota set their own insurance minimums.

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Contents7 sections

Key takeaways

  • Ohio's salon comp rate, $0.1758 per $100 of payroll from July 1, 2026, is about one-eighth of the median Ohio class rate. A one-chair shop can end up paying Ohio's $120 minimum charge instead (our calculation)⁠1⁠2.
  • Washington charges salons $0.3995 per hour worked in 2026. Almost half of that, $0.1912, is the supplemental pension assessment, which is the same for 314 of the 320 hourly classes⁠3.
  • Wyoming does not list beauty salons as extrahazardous employment, so comp there is elective. An owner who elects it must cover every employee⁠9.
  • Washington exempts booth renters from mandatory comp, and its class rule says they are not employees of the shop owner⁠4⁠5. California lets licensees rent booths only if they meet the Labor Code conditions; the board says the manicurist provision runs to January 1, 2029⁠12.
  • License law sets insurance minimums in some states: Washington $100,000 public liability for each salon, mobile unit or personal-services license; Minnesota professional liability of $25,000 per claim and $50,000 a year for each operator⁠7⁠11.

Quick facts

Ohio barber/beauty (9586)$0.1758 per $100 payroll, from July 1, 2026⁠1
Washington barber/beauty (6501)$0.3995 per hour worked, 2026; worker share $0.1285⁠3
Wyoming personal and laundry services (812000)$1.93 per $100 payroll, 2026; elective for salons⁠8⁠9
Other services comp cost, BLS$0.35 per hour worked, June 2026 (all private industry: $0.43)⁠10
BOP, The Hartford$113/mo beauty salons, $110/mo barbershops, averages⁠15
Professional liability, Insureon$42/mo hair salons, median, $1M/$1M limits⁠18

State-fund rates are base rates before experience modification. Insurer figures describe each company's own customers and are not national averages.

What a salon actually buys

A salon has three kinds of exposure: injury to a customer, whether from the premises or from the treatment itself; damage to its own chairs, dryers, product stock and build-out; and injuries to its staff. They map to these policies:

  • A business owner’s policy (BOP) combines general liability with property cover for equipment and inventory. It is the package insurers sell most to salons that qualify. Insureon describes it as the policy its agents recommend most often to hair salons⁠18.
  • General liability on its own suits a stylist who rents a chair or works mobile and has little property to insure.
  • Professional liability covers the result of the service itself. Insureon’s description for salons is “failure to deliver promised results or mistakes, such as mixing the wrong shade of hair dye”⁠18. Whether your GL form also answers a claim for an injury caused by a treatment depends on its professional-services wording, so read that exclusion before you assume the BOP covers it. The professional liability guide explains claims-made forms and limits.
  • Workers’ compensation for employees, required or elective depending on the state and on whether your stylists are employees at all (below).

Minnesota is the clearest case of law dictating the coverage list. A salon license there is issued only on “evidence of continued professional liability insurance coverage of at least $25,000 for each claim and $50,000 total coverage for each policy year for each operator”, plus evidence of comp compliance where it applies⁠11. Washington takes the GL route. The owner of a salon/shop or mobile unit must certify a public liability policy of at least $100,000 combined bodily injury and property damage, and so must holders of a personal-services license, which covers cosmetology, barbering, manicuring or esthetics done in the client’s home or office⁠7.

The published salon prices, side by side

Three companies publish figures for salons, barbers or stylists. Hartford and ERGO NEXT figures from our verified dataset:

Premiums insurers report for this type of business
CoveragePublisherFigurePremiumPublished
Business owner’s policy (BOP)The HartfordAverage (Beauty Salons)$113/mo20 May 2026
Business owner’s policy (BOP)The HartfordAverage (Barbershops)$110/mo20 May 2026
General liabilityERGO NEXTAverage (Hairstylist)$30/modata updated April 2026
Workers’ compensationERGO NEXTAverage (Beauty)$60/modata updated April 2026

Insurer- and broker-reported figures from each company’s own customers, as published on its website; not a random sample of all businesses. Figures are rounded as published.

Insureon publishes its own set for hair salons on a page last updated March 18, 2025:

Insureon figures for hair salons and stylists (page updated March 18, 2025)
Coverage Per month Per year Typical limits on the page
General liability $35 $420 $1M per occurrence / $2M aggregate, $500 deductible
Business owner’s policy $70 $841 $1M / $2M, $500 deductible
Professional liability $42 $500 $1M / $1M, $500 deductible
Workers’ compensation $63 $757 not stated

Scroll the table sideways to see every column.

The page’s body text calls these figures “average”, but its method note says they come from “the median cost of small business insurance policies purchased by Insureon hair salon owners”⁠18. We treat them as medians.

Why the figures differ:

  • Median against average. The Hartford ($113 BOP) and ERGO NEXT ($30 GL, $60 comp) report averages⁠15⁠16⁠17. Insureon reports medians⁠18. A few large multi-chair salons raise an average but barely move a median.
  • Who is counted. NEXT’s GL figure is for “hairstylists”, a group that includes single chair renters. The Hartford’s figures are for beauty salon and barbershop businesses⁠15⁠16. A single stylist and a ten-chair salon are different risks.
  • Vintage. NEXT’s data was updated in April 2026 and The Hartford’s page is dated May 20, 2026. Insureon’s page was last updated in March 2025, so its figures predate more than a year of price increases. The Ivans Index measured average renewal increases of 6.16% for BOPs and 5.44% for GL in the second quarter of 2026⁠19.
  • NEXT’s comp disclosure. The note under NEXT’s comp table refers to buyers of commercial property insurance, apparently a copy error, so the $60 “Beauty” figure’s sample is not clearly stated⁠17.
  • State mix. In Ohio, Washington and Wyoming the state fund is the only seller of comp, so the NEXT and Insureon comp figures come from customers in other states⁠1⁠3⁠8.

Workers’ comp: official salon rates in the state-fund states

Ohio, Washington and Wyoming sell comp only through state funds and publish the rate itself:

Official workers’ compensation base rates for this work in the three state-fund states that publish them
StateClassDescriptionBase rateEffective
Ohio9586BARBER SHOP, BEAUTY PARLOR OR HAIR STYLING SALON$0.1758 per $1001 Jul 2026
Ohio8810CLERICAL OFFICE EMPLOYEES NOC$0.0466 per $1001 Jul 2026
Washington6501Barber, Beauty, Tattoo, Piercing, Tanning Shops$0.3995 per hour1 Jan 2026
Washington4904Clerical Office, NOC$0.2223 per hour1 Jan 2026
Wyoming812000Personal & Laundry Services$1.93 per $1001 Jan 2026
Wyoming000010Clerical Office Occupations (Special Exception Classification Code)$0.31 per $1001 Jan 2026

Base rates set by the state fund before experience modification. Ohio and Wyoming charge per $100 of payroll; Washington charges per hour worked, and part is withheld from wages. Other states’ insurers file their own rates; see where rates are published.

How the salon classes are drawn, and what the numbers mean:

  • Ohio 9586 covers “barber shop, beauty parlor or hair styling salon” and costs $0.1758 per $100 of payroll from July 1, 2026⁠1. That is 3.8 times the clerical class 8810 ($0.0466) but only 13% of the median rate across Ohio’s 501 classes ($1.339). It ranks 475th from the top (our calculations from the schedule).
  • Washington 6501 groups barbers, beauty, nail and tanning salons, tattoo and piercing shops. Subclass 6501-00 is barber shops and 6501-01 beauty, tanning and nail salons. The class includes the shop’s clerical and sales staff, and also massage or body wraps when a salon offers them alongside its other services⁠4. The 2026 rate is $0.3995 per hour worked. The worker may be charged $0.1285 an hour of that through payroll deduction⁠3. The $0.1912 supplemental pension assessment, which is not experience-rated, is 48% of the salon rate. That is why Washington’s salon cost per hour is 1.8 times its clerical rate, while Ohio’s ratio is 3.8 (our calculations).
  • Wyoming 812000, “Personal & Laundry Services”, is $1.93 per $100 in 2026⁠8. It is one class for the whole NAICS subsector, so salons share a rate with dry cleaners and laundries. The statute treats those differently: industry group 8123, dry-cleaning and laundry, is listed as extrahazardous and must be covered, as is pet care (81291). Personal care services, where beauty salons sit, are not listed⁠9. A Wyoming salon may elect coverage, but the election must cover all its employees and can be withdrawn only after two years⁠9.

For a broader benchmark, the BLS put workers’ comp for employers in “other services (except public administration)”, the sector that includes personal care, at $0.35 per hour worked in June 2026. That is 0.9% of total compensation, against $0.43 for all private industry⁠10. Washington’s salon rate of $0.3995 per hour, including the worker share, sits close to that figure.

Employer cost per hour worked for workers’ compensation and health insurance, June 2026
GroupWorkers’ comp per hourComp, % of total pay and benefitsHealth insurance per hour
All private industry workers$0.430.9%$3.48
Construction$1.102.1%$3.71
Manufacturing$0.491.0%$4.43
Trade, transportation, and utilities$0.541.4%$3.01
Information$0.420.5%$7.37
Financial activities$0.230.3%$5.97
Professional and business services$0.360.6%$4.11
Education and health services$0.300.6%$3.70
Leisure and hospitality$0.271.2%$0.84
Other services (except public administration)$0.350.9%$2.34
Goods-producing$0.731.5%$4.16
Service-providing$0.370.8%$3.34

Average employer cost per employee hour worked for workers' compensation and for health insurance, averaged across all workers in the group, plus workers' compensation as a percent of total compensation. Group averages mix high- and low-risk jobs, so they are not a premium rate for any single business. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), National Compensation Survey, June 2026 (2026 Q2), private industry workers, released 9 Sep 2026.

Three salon payrolls, priced at the official rates

These are our calculations at 2026 base rates, with an experience modification of 1.00 and no discounts. They are not quotes.

  1. Ohio, four employed stylists, $140,000 payroll

    $140,000 ÷ 100 × $0.1758 = $246.12 a year⁠1.

  2. Ohio, one employee, $30,000 payroll

    The class rate produces $52.74. Ohio’s $120 minimum administrative charge applies when the premium is below $120, so the bill is $120⁠2. For a small shop the minimum, not the rate, sets the cost.

  3. Washington, four stylists at 1,800 hours each

    7,200 hours × $0.3995 = $2,876.40 a year. Of that, 7,200 × $0.1285 = $925.20 may be deducted from wages, leaving the shop $1,951.20⁠3.

  4. Wyoming, $140,000 payroll, coverage elected

    $140,000 ÷ 100 × $1.93 = $2,702 a year⁠8.

The same four-stylist salon costs about $250 in Ohio and about $2,700 in Wyoming. The work is the same; the difference comes from how each state draws the class (salons alone in Ohio, pooled with laundries in Wyoming) and from Washington’s flat pension assessment. Insureon’s $63 monthly median ($757 a year) and NEXT’s $60 average come from customers in other states, priced by private insurers⁠17⁠18. How classes are assigned is covered in the class code guide, and the full schedules are on the Ohio, Washington and Wyoming rate pages.

Booth renters, commission stylists and who has to be covered

Many salons rent chairs or stations instead of employing stylists, and the insurance consequences follow the legal classification, not the label in the contract.

  • Washington defines a booth renter as a licensed cosmetologist, barber, esthetician or manicurist who “pays a fee for the use of salon or shop facilities and receives no compensation or other consideration from the owner”⁠6. Services performed by a booth renter are excluded from mandatory comp, though the renter may elect coverage⁠5. L&I’s class rule for 6501 says such a renter “is not an employee of the shop owner”, is exempt, and “may elect owner coverage”⁠4. A stylist the owner pays a commission does not meet the definition and counts toward the shop’s hours.
  • California requires comp for an employer “regardless of whether they employ one employee or 100”⁠12. The Board of Barbering and Cosmetology explains that under the AB 5 amendments its licensees can be independent contractors only if they set their own rates, handle their own payments, receive payment directly from clients and keep their own business licenses. A renter whose contract fixes their hours, products, service menu or prices “could be considered an employee”⁠12. The board says the provision for manicurists runs until January 1, 2029. After that, unless the Legislature extends it, manicurists fall under the ABC test⁠12.
  • Florida makes comp compulsory outside construction once a business has four or more employees⁠13. Renters who are not employees do not count toward the four.
  • Texas lets private employers choose whether to carry comp at all⁠14.

If a renter is later found to be an employee, that person’s pay or hours belong in the salon’s comp exposure, which is priced on payroll (or hours in Washington). How auditors check this after the policy year is covered in premium audits. In the opposite direction, a renter who is not your employee is outside your comp policy, and their own GL and professional liability are what answer for their work.

Putting a salon budget together

No official source publishes a total insurance cost for a salon, and the insurer figures above cannot be added into one. They come from different companies, samples and years. A workable method:

  1. Settle the staffing model first

    Count employees, commission stylists and true booth renters under your state’s test. That decides whether comp is required (California employers, Florida at four employees) or elective (Texas, Wyoming salons)⁠9⁠12⁠13⁠14.

  2. Price comp from the official rate where one exists

    In Ohio, Washington and Wyoming, multiply your payroll or hours by the class rate above. Elsewhere, ask each quoting insurer which class code it used for stylists and for front-desk staff, so you can compare quotes on the same basis.

  3. Meet the license minimum, then the lease

    Washington’s $100,000 public liability floor and Minnesota’s per-operator professional liability limits are minimums⁠7⁠11. The $1 million per-occurrence limits on the Insureon page are what that broker’s salon customers buy⁠18.

  4. Decide BOP or GL alone

    The BOP figures ($113 average at The Hartford, $70 median at Insureon) include property cover that GL alone ($30 to $35 a month at NEXT and Insureon) does not⁠15⁠16⁠18. A chair renter with only scissors and a kit may need only GL and professional liability. A salon owner with a build-out and stock needs the property part. See the BOP guide.

  5. Add professional liability unless a policy clearly covers treatment injuries

    In Minnesota the license makes the choice for you⁠11.

The workers’ comp guide explains experience rating and audits for every state, and the fitness trainers page covers another personal-service business priced largely on liability.

Sources

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