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What US businesses pay for insurance, and why

How much does insurance cost for personal trainers and gyms?

For a self-employed personal trainer, the published prices are small: ERGO NEXT reports an average of $20 a month for general liability among its personal-trainer customers (April 2026), and Insureon reports $29 a month for general liability and $42 for professional liability (page updated June 3, 2025). These are insurer-reported figures. Once a studio has staff, workers' comp at an official rate is added: $0.489 per hour worked for gyms in Washington and $0.4133 per $100 of payroll in Ohio's class 9063 (both 2026). In Texas, Florida and New York a gym that sells memberships in advance may also have to post a bond of $10,000 to $150,000 or more.

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Contents8 sections

Key takeaways

  • Gyms sit in the cheaper part of the official comp schedules. Washington's gym class 6204 ranks 275th of 320 classes at $0.489 per hour, and Ohio's class 9063, where Ohio's class index puts health and exercise institutes, ranks 436th of 501 at $0.4133 per $100 of payroll (our count, 2026 rates)⁠1⁠2⁠3.
  • Washington's gym class names personal trainers, instructors, lifeguards and child care staff, so one hourly rate covers the whole floor. A club that adds fine dining or a bar moves to class 6205, which costs 39% more per hour⁠3⁠4.
  • ERGO NEXT's personal-trainer figures are lopsided: 88% of its general liability customers pay under $15 a month, but 2% pay over $71. Its reported average, from an April 2026 data set, is $20⁠10⁠12.
  • Selling prepaid memberships can trigger a bond. Texas requires $20,000 to $50,000 of security, Florida $25,000 per location, and New York $50,000 to $150,000 plus more for chains. Each state exempts some month-to-month models⁠15⁠18⁠19.
  • In Wyoming, recreation businesses (NAICS sector 71) and sports and recreation instruction (NAICS 61162) are listed as extrahazardous employment, so coverage from the state fund is compulsory⁠8.

Quick facts

Washington gyms (6204)$0.489 per hour worked, 2026; $0.154 of it may be deducted from wages⁠3
Ohio class 9063$0.4133 per $100 payroll, from July 1, 2026; covers health or exercise institutes⁠1⁠2
Wyoming recreation (713000)$1.50 per $100 payroll, 2026⁠7
Leisure and hospitality comp, BLS$0.27 per hour worked, June 2026 (all private industry: $0.43)⁠9
Trainer GL, ERGO NEXT$20/month average, April 2026⁠10
Trainer GL, Insureon$29/month, $1M/$2M limits, updated June 3, 2025⁠13

State-fund rates are base rates before experience rating and assessments. Insurer figures describe each company's own customers.

Who is buying: a trainer with a phone or a club with a building

Two very different businesses fall under “fitness”. A self-employed trainer who meets clients in their homes, in parks or on a gym’s floor has no employees and little property. The main exposure is a client hurt during a session, plus the claim that the program itself was negligent. A studio or club adds a lease, equipment, locker rooms, payroll, and often prepaid memberships.

The insurance follows that split. A solo trainer usually buys general liability and professional liability, sometimes as a package. Workers’ comp rarely applies until someone else is on the payroll; Washington, for example, excludes sole proprietors and partners from mandatory coverage⁠6. A gym needs comp for its staff, property cover for the space and equipment (often through a business owner’s policy), and in several states a bond tied to how it sells memberships.

State consumer law draws the same line. Florida’s health-studio law, which carries the bond rule described below, expressly leaves out “an individual acting as a personal trainer”: one with no established place of business for exercise, whose equipment is incidental to the instruction, and who takes no payment for services more than 30 days ahead⁠16. Move into your own studio or sell long prepaid packages, and the business is treated as a health studio.

What insurers publish for trainers and fitness businesses

Premiums insurers report for this type of business
CoveragePublisherFigurePremiumPublished
General liabilityERGO NEXTAverage (Personal trainer)$20/modata updated April 2026
Workers’ compensationERGO NEXTAverage (Fitness)$73/modata updated April 2026

Insurer- and broker-reported figures from each company’s own customers, as published on its website; not a random sample of all businesses. Figures are rounded as published.

ERGO NEXT’s personal-trainer page also shows how its general liability premiums are spread, using its active customers over the 12 months before October 2026⁠12:

ERGO NEXT personal-trainer customers by monthly general liability premium (data updated October 2026)
Monthly premium Share of customers
Under $15 88%
$15 to $32 6%
$32 to $54 3%
$54 to $72 1%
Over $71 2%

That shape explains why the $20 average on the company’s main cost page sits above what almost nine in ten of its trainer customers pay, although the two pages use different data sets (April and October 2026)⁠10⁠12. A small share of much larger premiums pulls an average up; NEXT does not say which policies those are. The page’s lowest advertised price, $12.50 a month, is a footnoted minimum premium for personal trainers in Texas, not a typical premium⁠12. NEXT sells limits from $500,000 to $2 million per occurrence on this page, so the customers in each band are not buying the same cover.

Insureon publishes a separate set of figures. On its personal-trainer page (updated June 3, 2025) the monthly figures are $29 for general liability, $42 for professional liability, $59 for a business owner’s policy and $55 for workers’ comp⁠13. The page calls them averages in the text, but its method note says they are the median of policies for trainers “who apply for quotes” with Insureon. Treat them as medians from a quote-seeking group, not from buyers. Its cyber ($129) and commercial auto ($245) figures are the same numbers it reports for all small businesses, not trainer-specific data⁠13.

Insureon’s broader sports-and-fitness page (updated May 14, 2025) adds detail on limits and spread⁠14:

  • 89% of those customers choose general liability with $1 million per occurrence and $2 million aggregate.
  • 56% pay under $30 a month for general liability, and 86% under $60.
  • For workers’ comp, 35% pay under $50 a month and 72% under $100.
  • Its business owner’s policy figure for the group is $67 a month, against $59 for personal trainers alone.

Why the two companies differ: NEXT reports an average and Insureon a median. NEXT draws on one insurer’s online book, while Insureon is a broker reporting across several carriers. Limits and deductibles differ too. Insureon’s sample professional liability policy for trainers has limits of $1 million per occurrence and $1 million aggregate, with a $500 deductible⁠13. Neither company publishes a figure for multi-room gyms with large memberships, and we found no official premium statistic for fitness liability.

Workers’ comp: where a gym falls in the official schedules

The monopolistic state funds of Ohio, Washington and Wyoming publish their full rate schedules. They show gyms in the lower-priced part of the schedule, though how each state draws the class changes the number.

Official workers’ compensation base rates for this work in the three state-fund states that publish them
StateClassDescriptionBase rateEffective
Ohio9063YMCA, YWCA, YMHA OR YWHA, INSTITUTION – ALL EMPLOYEES & CLERICAL$0.4133 per $1001 Jul 2026
Ohio9061CLUB NOC & CLERICAL$0.6388 per $1001 Jul 2026
Ohio8810CLERICAL OFFICE EMPLOYEES NOC$0.0466 per $1001 Jul 2026
Washington6204Health Clubs, Gyms, Exercise Facilities and Baths NOC$0.489 per hour1 Jan 2026
Washington6205Clubs NOC$0.6808 per hour1 Jan 2026
Washington6203YMCA, YWCA, Boys and Girls Clubs$0.4427 per hour1 Jan 2026
Wyoming713000Amusement, Gambling & Recreation Industries$1.50 per $1001 Jan 2026
Wyoming611000Educational Services$1.54 per $1001 Jan 2026

Base rates set by the state fund before experience modification. Ohio and Wyoming charge per $100 of payroll; Washington charges per hour worked, and part is withheld from wages. Other states’ insurers file their own rates; see where rates are published.

Washington has the clearest definition. Class 6204-04 covers “exercise facilities, gyms, fitness, and martial arts centers” not classified elsewhere. It lists personal trainers, instructors, lifeguards, child care providers, front desk and cleaning staff, and nutrition counselors among its occupations⁠4. One hourly rate covers the whole floor staff. Washington charges by hour worked, not by payroll: $0.489 an hour in 2026, of which $0.15405 (at an experience factor of 1.0) may be deducted from the worker’s pay⁠3. Several things move a business to another class⁠4:

  • A club offering members fine dining, lounges or bars on top of athletic facilities goes to class 6205, at $0.6808 an hour, 39% more than 6204 (our calculation)⁠3⁠4.
  • Dance schools go to classes 6103 and 6104.
  • Massage-therapy businesses go to 6109.
  • Swim instructors working for an organization that has no pool of its own report their hours under 6103.

Washington’s definition of “worker” also catches many studios that pay trainers as contractors. It includes anyone working under an independent contract “the essence of which is his or her personal labor”, unless the six tests in RCW 51.08.195 are all met⁠5. Those hours are then reportable at the 6204 rate.

Ohio’s class headings follow NCCI, and none is worded for gyms. The class index in Ohio’s classification rule sends “exercise or health institute & clerical” and “health spa or steam bath NOC & clerical” to class 9063, whose heading names YMCA-type institutions and whose note says it includes teachers and instructors⁠2. Its 2026 base rate is $0.4133 per $100 of payroll. Class 9061, “club NOC”, is $0.6388, and class 9060 covers country, golf, fishing and yacht clubs, which are different businesses⁠1⁠2. The Ohio base rate does not include the Disabled Workers’ Relief Fund assessment⁠1.

Wyoming prices by NAICS-based industry rather than occupation. A fitness center falls in the recreation group, 713000, at $1.50 per $100 of payroll for 2026. Sports instruction is part of educational services, 611000, at $1.54⁠7. Both are compulsory: W.S. 27-14-108 lists arts, entertainment and recreation (sector 71) and NAICS 61162, sports and recreation instruction, as extrahazardous employment⁠8. On request, the department may exclude a recreation employer only when its main revenue comes from sector 71 operations combined with crop or animal production, forestry or agricultural support activities (NAICS sector 11)⁠8.

Rates in states with private carriers come from bureau or NCCI loss costs and each insurer’s multipliers. Bureau class tables cannot be reproduced here. Use the class code guide and your state’s page under workers’ comp requirements by state.

What the BLS cost-per-hour data shows

Employer cost per hour worked for workers’ compensation and health insurance, June 2026
GroupWorkers’ comp per hourComp, % of total pay and benefitsHealth insurance per hour
All private industry workers$0.430.9%$3.48
Construction$1.102.1%$3.71
Manufacturing$0.491.0%$4.43
Trade, transportation, and utilities$0.541.4%$3.01
Information$0.420.5%$7.37
Financial activities$0.230.3%$5.97
Professional and business services$0.360.6%$4.11
Education and health services$0.300.6%$3.70
Leisure and hospitality$0.271.2%$0.84
Other services (except public administration)$0.350.9%$2.34
Goods-producing$0.731.5%$4.16
Service-providing$0.370.8%$3.34

Average employer cost per employee hour worked for workers' compensation and for health insurance, averaged across all workers in the group, plus workers' compensation as a percent of total compensation. Group averages mix high- and low-risk jobs, so they are not a premium rate for any single business. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), National Compensation Survey, June 2026 (2026 Q2), private industry workers, released 9 Sep 2026.

Fitness centers are part of the BLS “leisure and hospitality” industry group, together with restaurants, hotels and amusement businesses. In June 2026 its employers spent $0.27 per hour worked on workers’ comp, against $0.43 for all private industry. That was 1.2% of total compensation, higher than the 0.9% private-industry share, because total pay per hour in the group is low⁠9. The same group spent $0.84 an hour on health insurance, against $3.48 for all private industry⁠9. These are sector averages, not gym-specific figures.

From a class rate to a studio’s comp premium

The worked examples below are our calculations using official 2026 rates. The assumed studio has four employed trainers and staff, 6,400 hours worked a year and $160,000 of payroll. They are not quotes.

  1. Ohio, class 9063

    $160,000 ÷ 100 × $0.4133 = $661.28 a year at the base rate, before the Disabled Workers’ Relief Fund assessment and any experience modification⁠1. A social club in 9061 with the same payroll would pay $1,022.08.

  2. Washington, class 6204

    6,400 hours × $0.489 = $3,129.60 a year at an experience factor of 1.0. $985.92 of that (6,400 × $0.15405) may be deducted from wages, leaving the employer about $2,143.68⁠3.

  3. Wyoming, class 713000

    $160,000 ÷ 100 × $1.50 = $2,400 before the employer’s experience factor⁠7.

Washington’s hourly basis means a part-time instructor paid well per class costs the same per hour as a front-desk worker. Payroll-based states charge more for higher-paid trainers. For comparison, ERGO NEXT reports a $73 monthly average, about $876 a year (our calculation), for its “fitness” workers’ comp customers (April 2026). The disclosure on that page refers to commercial property buyers, apparently a copy error⁠11. On its personal-trainer page, 23% of comp customers pay over $95 a month⁠12. How a payroll audit later checks hours and payroll by class is covered in premium audits.

Membership bonds: the cost that comes from how you sell

Several states treat prepaid gym memberships as a consumer-protection risk. They require security that members can claim against if a club closes. Whether you need a bond depends on contract length and how you collect payment, so the billing model is a pricing decision.

State health-club security requirements (statutes checked October 2026)
State Who must post Amount Main exemptions
Texas Registered health spa operators⁠15 Set by the Secretary of State, $20,000 to $50,000 No contracts over 31 days, no notes or installment contracts, no initiation fees, no recurring debits or prepayment over 31 days; or over $50,000 net assets per location, five years under the same ownership and no closure complaints
Florida Health studios selling contracts, per location⁠18 $25,000 bond, letter of credit or CD Monthly direct-pay contracts with a fair service fee (no more than 10% of the contract price)⁠16; may drop to $10,000 if outstanding contracts total under $5,000
New York Health clubs, before selling contracts⁠19 $50,000 (terms up to 12 months), $75,000 (up to 24), $150,000 (up to 36); plus $50,000 to $200,000 for 3 or more locations All payments by the buyer of $150 or less; or a monthly dues option offered for each plan, on conditions in the law

Scroll the table sideways to see every column.

Texas defines a health spa as a business that sells memberships for instruction in, or use of, facilities for a physical exercise program. Tax-exempt organizations, member-owned private clubs and businesses that only teach dance or aerobic exercise are excluded⁠15. Florida also charges a $300 annual registration fee per location⁠17. Its definition of a health studio leaves out individual trainers with no fixed place of business who do not take payment more than 30 days in advance⁠16. A Florida trainer with their own studio is therefore inside the law however they bill, and so is a trainer without one who sells a 12-week package paid up front. A trainer with no studio who bills session by session is not.

None of the three statutes sets what a surety charges for the bond. How surety pricing works is covered on the surety bond page.

Building a budget for a trainer or a studio

  1. Solo trainer

    Start with general liability at the limit your gym or client contracts ask for; Insureon reports $1 million per occurrence and $2 million aggregate as the usual choice⁠14. Add professional liability if you write programs or give nutrition advice. The published insurer figures above give a monthly range from one carrier’s average and one broker’s median, not a guaranteed price.

  2. Hiring the first employee

    Look up your state’s comp rule on the workers’ comp requirements table. Multiply the official or loss-cost rate for your class by payroll, or by hours in Washington, as in the examples above. Count trainers you pay as contractors if your state’s worker definition would include them.

  3. Opening a facility

    Add property and equipment cover; Insureon’s business owner’s policy figures ($59 to $67 a month) come from small customers with $1 million/$2 million liability limits and a $500 deductible⁠13⁠14. Price a larger space by its building and equipment values. Check your state’s health-club law before choosing between paid-in-full and monthly memberships, because the answer may decide whether a bond of $10,000 to $150,000 or more is required.

  4. Growing a club

    Adding a bar or restaurant, a pool, child care or contact sports changes both the liability rating and, in Washington, the comp class. Insurers rate the operation they are told about, so the application should describe the club as it will run. The general liability and workers’ compensation pages explain how each exposure base is priced.

Sources

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